[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/ponorte-sa-do-historie-pocitacov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/ponorte-sa-do-historie-pocitacov\/","headline":"Ponorte sa do hist\u00f3rie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov","name":"Ponorte sa do hist\u00f3rie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov","description":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Vyn\u00e1lez, ktor\u00fd spravil celkom ve\u013ek\u00fa dieru v hist\u00f3rii. Novodob\u00fd pokrok \u013eudskej civiliz\u00e1cie. Dnes si bez neho mnoh\u00ed nevieme predstavi\u0165 … ","datePublished":"2024-05-26","dateModified":"2024-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"deina.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/monitor-1307227_1280-2_3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/monitor-1307227_1280-2_3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/ponorte-sa-do-historie-pocitacov\/","about":["PC"],"wordCount":378,"articleBody":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Vyn\u00e1lez, ktor\u00fd spravil celkom ve\u013ek\u00fa dieru v hist\u00f3rii. Novodob\u00fd pokrok \u013eudskej civiliz\u00e1cie. Dnes si bez neho mnoh\u00ed nevieme predstavi\u0165 \u017eivot. Dnes, kedy fungujeme viac v online priestore a vyu\u017e\u00edvame ho aj takmer ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 k svojej pr\u00e1ci. Viete v\u0161ak, ako to bolo s jeho za\u010diatkami? Po\u010fme sa spolu pozrie\u0165 na prvotn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. Prv\u00e9 pokusy vyrobi\u0165 stroj na matematick\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty sa objavuj\u00fa v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed. Prv\u00fdm pokusom o nie\u010do podobn\u00e9ho charakteru bola mechanick\u00e1 kalkula\u010dka Pascaline, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala s\u010d\u00edtanie a od\u010d\u00edtanie. Jej autorom bol Franc\u00faz Blaise Pascal. Tento Pascalov vyn\u00e1lez zdokonalil v roku 1694 nemeck\u00fd filozof a matematik Wilhem Gottried von Leibnitz. Jeho vyn\u00e1lez dok\u00e1zal n\u00e1sobi\u0165, deli\u0165 a dokonca aj po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s odmocninami.Prv\u00fd s my\u0161lienkou po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, ktor\u00fd bude riaden\u00fd programom zaznamenan\u00fdm na dierkov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtkoch v polovici 19. storo\u010dia bol Charles Babbage. My\u0161lienka to bola super, no vzh\u013eadom na n\u00edzku \u00farove\u0148 vtedaj\u0161ej doby, stroj nedok\u00e1zali vyrobi\u0165. V\u00fdvoj po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov sa zr\u00fdchlil a\u017e po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny. Prv\u00fd rel\u00e9ov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d zostrojil nemec Konr\u00e1d Zuse v roku 1941. Prv\u00fd elektr\u00f3nkov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d niesol n\u00e1zov ENISC. Bol zostrojen\u00fd v USA v roku 1945 na vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00f4\u017eeme v\u00fdvoj po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov rozdeli\u0165 do \u0161tyroch gener\u00e1ci\u00ed.ELEKTR\u00d3NKA. Unik\u00e1tny v\u00fdrobok obrovsk\u00fdch rozmerov. Vyzna\u010doval sa vysokou poruchovos\u0165ou. Na jeho obsluhu potrebovali ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det pracovn\u00edkov (20 – 50 pracovn\u00edkov).TRANZISTORY A DI\u00d3DY. Vyr\u00e1bali sa v men\u0161\u00edch s\u00e9ri\u00e1ch. Oproti elektr\u00f3nkov\u00e9mu mali men\u0161ie rozmery, boli spo\u013eahlivej\u0161ie a na ich obsluhu sta\u010dilo 10 – 20 pracovn\u00edkov.INTEGROVAN\u00dd OBVOD S MALOU A STREDNOU HUSTOTOU INTEGR\u00c1CIE. I\u0161lo o ve\u013ekos\u00e9riov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu, e\u0161te o nie\u010do men\u0161\u00edch rozmerov. Na vtedaj\u0161iu dobu boli mimoriadne spo\u013eahliv\u00e9. Ovl\u00e1dalo ich 2 – 5 pracovn\u00edkov.INTEGROVAN\u00dd OBVOD S VYSOKOU A VE\u013dMI VYSOKOU HUSTOTOU INTEGR\u00c1CIE – \u010c\u00cdP. D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee ide o s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu. Rozmery boli \u010doraz viac prijate\u013enej\u0161ie a zvy\u0161uje sa aj ich spo\u013eahlivos\u0165.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (21 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ponorte sa do hist\u00f3rie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov","item":"https:\/\/www.deina.sk\/ponorte-sa-do-historie-pocitacov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]